Tag: Syllabus

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CBSE- Grade 7 Physics Syllabus

CBSE is a well known and reputed board and provides standard education to all the students by imparting comprehensive syllabus in appropriate manner. Colscol Expert Teacher Team teach you online syllabus for class 7 Physics subject, designed after a proper study and research. Class 7 Physics syllabus is helpful as it provides adequate knowledge on concerned topics and units specified in the syllabus. The class 7 syllabus is available online and can be downloaded in any format easily

CBSE is also known for its flexible and well framed syllabus patterns that can be adapted by any kind of students of different potentials, and give every chance to score well in class 7 exams.

TOPICS

  1. Heat
  2. Wind, Storms and Cyclones
  3. Motion and Time
  4. Electric current and its effects
  5. Light
1. Heat

1.A. Hot and Cold
1.B. Measuring Temperature
1.C. Laboratory thermometer
1.D. Transfer of Heat
1.E. Kinds of Clothes we wear in Summer and Winter

2. Wind, Storms and Cyclones
2.A. Air exerts Pressure
2.B. High Speed Winds are accompanied by reduced Air Pressure
2.C. Air expands on heating
2.D. Wind currents are generated due to Uneven heating on the earth
2.E. Thunderstorms and Cyclones
2.F. Destruction caused by Cyclones
2.G. Effective safety measures
2.H. Advanced technology has helped
3. Motion and Time
3.A. Slow or Fast
3.B. Speed
3.C. Measurement of Time
3.D. Measuring speed
3.E. Distance -Time graph
4. Electric current and its effects
4.A. Symbols of electric components
4.B. Heating effect of electric current
4.C. Magnetic effect of electric current
4.D. Electromagnet
4.E. Electric Bell
5. Light
5.A. Light travels along a straight line
5.B. Reflection of light
5.C. Right or left
5.D. Playing with spherical mirrors
5.E. Images formed by lenses
5.F. Sunlight – White or Colored?
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CBSE- Grade 6 Physics Syllabus

CBSE is a well known and reputed board and provides standard education to all the students by imparting comprehensive syllabus in appropriate manner. Colscol Expert Teacher Team teach you online syllabus for class 6 Physics subject, designed after a proper study and research. Class 6 Physics syllabus is helpful as it provides adequate knowledge on concerned topics and units specified in the syllabus. The class 6 syllabus is available online and can be downloaded in any format easily

CBSE is also known for its flexible and well framed syllabus patterns that can be adapted by any kind of students of different potentials, and give every chance to score well in class 6 exams.

TOPICS

  1. Motion and Measurement of Distances
  2. Light, Shadows and Reflections
  3. Electricity and Circuits
  4. Fun With Magnets
  5. System of Particles and Rotational Motion
1. Motion and Measurement of Distances

1.A. Story Of Transport
1.B. How Wide Is This Desk?
1.C. Some Measurements
1.D. Standard Units Of Measurements
1.E. Correct Measurement Of Length
1.F. Measuring The Length Of a Curved Line
1.G. Moving Things Around Us
1.H. Types Of Motion

2. Light, Shadows and Reflections
2.A. Transparent, Opaque and Translucent Objects
2.B. What Exactly are Shadows?
2.C. A Pinhole Camera
2.D. Mirrors and Reflections
3. Electricity and Circuits
3.A. Electric Cell
3.B. A Bulb Connected To An Electric Cell
3.C. An Electric Circuit
3.D. Electric Switch
3.E. Electric Conductors and Insulators
4. Fun With Magnets
4.A. Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials
4.B. Poles Of Magnet
4.C. Finding Directions
4.D. Make your own Magnet
4.E. Attraction and Repulsion Between Magnets
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CBSE- Grade 6 Maths Syllabus

Student having trouble finding solutions to difficult math problem can refer to the CBSE Class 6 Maths Syllabus and NCERT maths solutions pdf’s which we also provide. Students just need to cover these NCERT books and solve the questions and exercises given in each chapter. Students can be assured of positive results. CBSE Class 6 Maths Syllabus and NCERT textbooks can be very helpful for students in achieving maximum marks in their examinations.

Some of the topics Covered include :

TOPICS

  1. Knowing Our Numbers
  2. Whole Numbers
  3. Playing With Numbers
  4. Basic Geometrical Ideas
  5. Understanding Elementary Shapes
  6. Integers
  7. Fractions
  8. Decimals
  9. Data Handling
  10. Mensuration
  11. Algebra
  12. Ratio and Proportion
  13. Symmetry
  14. Practical Geometry
1. Knowing Our Numbers

1.A. Comparing Numbers
1.B. Large Numbers in Practice
1.C. Using Brackets
1.D. Roman Numerals

2. Whole Numbers
2.A. Whole Numbers
2.B. The Number Line
2.C. Properties Of Whole Numbers
2.D. Patterns in Whole Numbers
3. Playing With Numbers
3.A. Factors and Multiples
3.B. Prime and Composite Numbers
3.C. Test For Divisibility Of Numbers
3.D. Common Factors and Common Multiples
3.E. Some More Divisibility Rules
3.F. Prime Factorisation
3.G. Highest Common Factor
3.H. Lowest Common Multiple
3.I. Some Problems on HCF and LCM/span>

4. Basic Geometrical Ideas
4.A. Points
4.B. A Line Segment
4.C. A line
4.D. Intersecting Lines
4.E. Parallel Lines
4.F. Ray
4.G. Curves
4.H. Polygons
4.I. Angles
4.J. Triangles
4.K. Quadrilaterals
4.L. Circles
5. Understanding Elementary Shapes
5.A. Measuring Line Segments
5.B. Angles-’Right’ and ‘Straight’
5.C. Angles- ‘Acute’, ‘Obtuse’ and ‘Reflex’
5.D. Measuring Angles
5.E. Perpendicular Lines
5.F. Classification of Triangles
5.G. Quadrilaterals
5.H. Polygons
5.I. Three Dimensional Shapes
6. Integers
6.A. Integers
6.B. Addition of Integers
6.C. Subtraction of Integers with the help of a Number Line
7. Fractions
7.A. A Fraction
7.B. Fraction on the Number Line
7.C. Proper Fractions
7.D. Improper and Mixed Fractions
7.E. Equivalent Fractions
7.F. Simplest Form of a Fraction
7.G. Like Fractions
7.H. Comparing Fractions
7.I. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions
8. Decimals
8.A. Tenths
8.B. Hundredths
8.C. Comparing Decimals
8.D. Using Decimals
8.E. Addition of Numbers with Decimals
8.F. Subtraction of Decimals
9. Data Handling
9.A. Recording Data
9.B. Organisation of Data
9.C. Pictograph
9.D. Interpretation of a Pictograph
9.E. Drawing a Pictograph
9.F. A Bar Graph
10. Mensuration
10.A. Perimeter
10.B. Area
11. Algebra
11.A. Matchstick Patterns
11.B. The Idea Of A Variable
11.C. More Matchstick Patterns
11.D. More Examples of Variables
11.E. Use Of Variables in Common Rules
11.F. Expressions with Variables
11.G. Using Expressions Practically
11.H. What is an Equation?
11.I. Solution of an Equation
12. Ratio and Proportion
12.A. Ratio
12.B. Proportion
12.C. Unitary Method
13. Symmetry
13.A. Making Symmetric Figures : Ink-blot Devils
13.B. Figures With Two Lines of Symmetry
13.C. Figures with Multiple Lines of Symmetry
13.D. Reflection and Symmetry
14. Practical Geometry
14.A. The Circle
14.B. A Line Segment
14.C. Perpendiculars
14.D. Angles
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CBSE- Grade 7 Maths Syllabus

Student having trouble finding solutions to difficult math problem can refer to the CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus and NCERT maths solutions pdf’s which we also provide. Students just need to cover these NCERT books and solve the questions and exercises given in each chapter. Students can be assured of positive results. CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus and NCERT textbooks can be very helpful for students in achieving maximum marks in their examinations.

Some of the topics Covered include :

TOPICS

  1. Integers
  2. Fractions and Decimals
  3. Data Handling
  4. Simple Equations
  5. Lines and Angles
  6. The Triangle and its Properties
  7. Congruence of Triangles
  8. Comparing Quantities
  9. Rational Numbers
  10. Practical Geometry
  11. Perimeter and Area
  12. Algebraic Expressions
  13. Exponents and Powers
  14. Symmetry
  15. Visualising Solid Shapes
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CBSE- Grade 8 Maths Syllabus

Student having trouble finding solutions to difficult math problem can refer to the CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus and NCERT maths solutions pdf’s which we also provide. Students just need to cover these NCERT books and solve the questions and exercises given in each chapter. Students can be assured of positive results. CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus and NCERT textbooks can be very helpful for students in achieving maximum marks in their examinations.

Some of the topics Covered include :

TOPICS

  1. Rational Numbers
  2. Linear Equations in One Variable
  3. Understanding Quadrilaterals
  4. Practical Geometry
  5. Data Handling
  6. Squares and Square Roots
  7. Cubes and Cube Roots
  8. Comparing Quantities
  9. Algebraic Expressions and Identities
  10. Visualising Solid Shapes
  11. Mensuration
  12. Exponents and Powers
  13. Direct and Inverse Proportions
  14. Factorisation
  15. Introduction to Graphs
  16. Playing with Numbers
1. Rational Numbers

1.A. Introduction
1.B. Properties of Rational Numbers
1.C. Representation of Rational Numbers on the Number Line
1.D. Rational Number between Two Rational Numbers

2. Linear Equations in One Variable
2.A. Introduction
2.B. Solving Equations which have Linear Expressions on one Side and Numbers on the other Side
2.C. Some Applications
2.D. Solving Equations having the Variable on both sides
2.E. Some More Applications
2.F. Reducing Equations to Simpler Form
2.G. Equations Reducible to the Linear Form
3. Understanding Quadrilaterals
3.A. Polygons
3.B. Some of the Measures of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon
3.C. Kinds of Quadrilaterals
3.D. Some Special Parallelograms
4. Practical Geometry
4.A. Constructing a Quadrilateral
4.B. Some Special Cases
5. Data Handling
5.A. Looking for Information
5.B. Organising Data
5.C. Grouping Data
5.D. Circle Graph or Pie Chart
5.E. Chance and Probability
6. Squares and Square Roots
6.A. Properties of Square Numbers
6.B. Some More Interesting Patterns
6.C. Finding the Square of a Number
6.D. Square Roots
6.E. Square Roots of Decimals
6.F. Estimating Square Root
7. Cubes and Cube Roots
7.A. Cubes
7.B. Cubes Roots
8. Comparing Quantities
8.A. Recalling Ratios and Percentages
8.B. Finding the Increase and Decrease Percent
8.C. Finding Discounts
8.D. Prices Related to Buying and Selling (Profit and Loss)
8.E. Sales Tax/Value Added Tax/Goods and Services Tax
8.F. Compound Interest
8.G. Deducing a Formula for Compound Interest
8.H. Rate Compounded Annually or Half Yearly (Semi Annually)
8.I. Applications of Compound Interest Formula
9. Algebraic Expressions and Identities
9.A. What are Expressions?
9.B. Terms, Factors and Coefficients
9.C. Monomials, Binomials and Polynomials
9.D. Like and Unlike Terms
9.E. Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
9.F. Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions:Introduction
9.G. Multiplying a Monomial by a Monomial
9.H. Multiplying a Monomial by a Polynomial
9.I. Multiplying a Polynomial by a Polynomial
9.J. What is an Identity?
9.K. Standard Identities
9.L. Applying Identities
10. Visualising Solid Shapes
10.A. View of 3D-Shapes
10.B. Mapping Space Around Us
10.C. Faces, Edges and Vertices
11. Mensuration
11.A. Let us Recall
11.B. Area of Trapezium
11.C. Area of General Quadrilateral
11.D. Area of Polygons
11.E. Solid Shapes
11.F. Surface Area of Cube, Cuboid and Cylinder
11.G. Volume of Cube, Cuboid and Cylinder
11.H. Volume and Capacity
12. Exponents and Powers
12.A. Powers with Negative Exponents
12.B. Laws of Exponents
12.C. Use of Exponents to Express Small Numbers in Standard Form
13. Direct and Inverse Proportions
13.A. Direct Proportion
13.B. Inverse Proportion
14. Factorisation
14.A. What is Factorisation ?
14.B. Division of Algebraic Expressions
14.C. Division of Algebraic Expressions Continued (Polynomial / Polynomial)
14.D. Can you Find the Error?
15. Introduction to Graphs
15.A. Linear Graphs
15.B. Some Applications
16. Playing with Numbers
16.A. Numbers in General Form
16.B. Game with Numbers
16.C. Letters for Digits
16.D. Test of Divisibility
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CBSE- Grade 9 Maths Syllabus

Student having trouble finding solutions to difficult math problem can refer to the CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus and NCERT maths solutions pdf’s which we also provide. Students just need to cover these NCERT books and solve the questions and exercises given in each chapter. Students can be assured of positive results. CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus and NCERT textbooks can be very helpful for students in achieving maximum marks in their examinations.

Some of the topics Covered include :

TOPICS

  1. Number Systems
  2. Polynomials
  3. Coordinate Geometry
  4. Linear Equations in Two Variables
  5. Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry
  6. Lines and Angles
  7. Triangles
  8. Quadrilaterals
  9. Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles
  10. Circles
  11. Constructions
  12. Heron’s Formula
  13. Surface Areas and Volumes
  14. Statistics
  15. Probability
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CBSE- Grade 10 Maths Syllabus

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Student having trouble finding solutions to difficult math problem can refer to the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus and NCERT maths solutions pdf’s which we also provide. Students just need to cover these NCERT books and solve the questions and exercises given in each chapter. Students can be assured of positive results. CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus and NCERT textbooks can be very helpful for students in achieving maximum marks in their examinations.

Some of the topics Covered include :

TOPICS

  1. Real Numbers
  2. Polynomials
  3. Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables
  4. Quadratic Equations
  5. Arithmetic Progressions
  6. Triangles
  7. Coordinate Geometry
  8. Introduction to Trigonometry
  9. Some Applications of Trigonometry
  10. Circles
  11. Constructions
  12. Area related to circles
  13. Surface area and volumes
  14. Statistics
  15. Probability
1. Real Numbers

1.A. Euclid’s division Lemma
1.B. The Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
1.C. Revisiting irrational numbers
1.D. Revisiting rational numbers and their decimal expansion

2. Polynomials
2.A. Geometrical meaning of zeroes of polynomial
2.B. Relationship between zeroes and coefficients of polynomial
2.C. Division algorithms for polynomial
3. Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables
3.A. Pair of linear equation in two variables
3.B. Algebraic method of solving pair of linear equation- substitution method
3.C. Algebraic method of solving pair of linear equation- elimination method
3.D. Algebraic method of solving pair of linear equation- cross multiplication
method
3.E. Equation reducible to pair of linear equation in two variables
4. Quadratic Equations
4.A. Quadratic Equations
4.B. Solution of quadratic equation by factorization
4.C. Solution of quadratic equation by completing the square
4.D. Nature of roots
5. Arithmetic Progressions
5.A. Introduction
5.B. Arithmetic progressions
5.C. Sum of first n terms of an AP
6. Triangles
6.A. Similar figures
6.B. Similarity of triangles: (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side
of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points,the other two sides are divided in the same ratio
6.C. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio,
the line is parallel to the third side
6.D. Basic Proportionality Theorem
6.E. Criteria for similarity of triangles
6.F. Area of similar triangles
6.G. Pythagoras theorem
6.H. Converse of Pythagoras theorem
7. Coordinate Geometry
7.A. Distance formula
7.B. Section formula
7.C. Area of triangle
8. Introduction to Trigonometry
8.A. Trigonometry: Introduction
8.B. Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles
8.C. Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles
8.D. Trigonometric identities
9. Some Applications of Trigonometry
9.A. Heights and distances
10. Circles
10.A. Tangent to a circle
10.B. Number of tangent from a point to a circle
11. Constructions
11.A. Division of a line segment
11.B. Construction of triangle similar to given triangle
11.C. Construction of tangents to a circle
12. Area related to circles
12.A. Perimeter and area of a circle
12.B. Area of sector and segment of a circle
12.C. Area of segment of a circle
12.D. Problems on Area and Perimeter
13. Surface area and volumes
13.A. Volume of a combination of solids
13.B. Conversion of one solid shape into another
13.C. Frustum of cone
14. Statistics
14.A. Mean of grouped data
14.B. Mode of grouped data
14.C. Median of grouped data
14.D. Graphical representation of cumulative frequency distribution
15. Probability
15.A. Introduction
15.B. Probability- a theoretical approach
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CBSE- Grade 10 Chemistry Syllabus

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We provides you complete study material along with CBSE class 10 Chemistry Syllabus along with sample papers, covering all the updated units and chapters in a structured manner. Students searching for new topics and chapters can find everything in the official website and download the file in any format. Knowing the syllabus especially for class 10 board exam is equally important as exam preparation, since you get to know which are the units and chapters carry maximum marks and require to spend more time. Now download chemistry syllabus and know the current list of units and chapters along with the topics eliminated if any from the previous syllabus.

The CBSE board is known for its standard principles in framing the syllabus and when it comes to class 10 board exams, special care is taken for the student’s performance and future. The syllabus is designed based on flexibility so that it can be adapted by any kind of student based on different potentials and capabilities.

The list of units in class 10 Chemistry is mentioned below.

TOPICS

  1. Chemical Reactions and Equations
  2. Acid, Bases and Salts
  3. Metal and Non-metals
  4. Carbon and its Compounds
  5. Periodic Classification of Elements
  6. Our Environment
1. Chemical Reactions and Equations

1.A. Chemical equation
1.B. Balancing chemical equation
1.C. Types of chemical reactions combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement
1.D. Precipitation, neutralization, oxidation and reduction

2. Acid, Bases and Salts
2.A. Acid, Bases and Salts
2.B. What do all acids and bases have in common
2.C. How strong are acids or base solution. Importance of pH in everyday life
2.D. Salts
2.E. Preparation and uses of sodium hydroxide, Bleaching powder
2.F. Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster of Paris
3. Metal and Non-metals
3.A. Physical properties & Chemical properties of metal
3.B. Reactivity series
3.C. How do metals and non metals react
3.D. Occurrence of metals
3.E. Corrosion and its prevention
4. Carbon and its Compounds
4.A. Bonding in carbon- covalent bonding
4.B. Versatile nature of carbon
4.C. Saturated and unsaturated compounds, chain, branches and rings
4.D. Homologous series
4.E. Nomenclature of carbon compounds
4.F. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion)
4.G. Chemical properties of carbon compounds ( oxidation, addition and substitution reaction)
4.H. Properties and reactions of Ethanol
4.I. Properties and reactions of Ethanoic acids
4.J. Soaps and Detergents
5. Periodic Classification of Elements
5.A. Early attempts at the classification of elements
5.B. Mendeleev’s periodic table
5.C. Modern periodic table
5.D. Trends in modern periodic table
5.E. Periodic properties of elements
5.F. Electro-negativity of element
6. Our Environment
6.A. What happens when when we add waste to our surrounding
6.B. Ecosystem: what are its components
6.C. How do our activities affect environment
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CBSE- Grade 10 Physics Syllabus

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The search of class 10 students to find class 10 Physics syllabus has come to an end,this learning brings comprehensive material for cbse students to help improve their performances in class 10 board exams. Students must be updated with the latest cbse syllabus and compare with the previous years syllabus to know which are the chapters and units that are added and whether any concepts are eliminated.

TOPICS

  1. Light reflection and refraction
  2. Human eye and colorful world
  3. Electricity
  4. Magnetic effect of electric current
  5. Sources of energy
  6. Management of Natural Resources
1. Light reflection and refraction

1.A. Reflection of light
1.B. Spherical mirrors: Formation of image
1.C. Uses of spherical mirrors
1.D. Mirror formula and magnification
1.E. Refraction of light
1.F. Refraction by spherical lenses
1.G. Lens formula and magnification – Power of lens

2. Human eye and colorful world
2.A. The human eye
2.B. Power of accommodation
2.C. Why do we have two eyes
2.D. Defects of vision and its correction: myopia
2.E. Defects of vision and its correction: Hypermetropia
2.F. Defects of vision and its correction: Presbyopia
2.G. Defects of vision and its correction: Astigmatism
2.H. Refraction of light through prism
2.I. Dispersion of white light through glass prism
2.J. Atmospheric refraction
2.H. Scattering of light
3. Electricity
3.A. Electric current and circuits
3.B. 
3.C. Circuit diagram
3.D. Ohm’s law
3.E. Factors on which the resistance of conductor depends
3.F. Resistance of a system of resistors
3.G. Heating effect of electric current
3.H. Electric power

4. Magnetic effect of electric current
4.A. Magnetic field and field lines
4.B. Magnetic field due to current carrying conductors
4.C. Force on current carrying conductor in electric field
4.D. Electric motor
4.E. Electromagnetic induction
4.F. Domestic electric circuits
5. Sources of energy
5.A. What is a good source of energy
5.B. Conventional sources of energy: fossil fuels
5.C. Conventional sources of energy: Hydro power plant
5.D. Alternate or non- conventional sources of energy: Biomass bio-gas
5.E. Non Conventional Sources of Energy -Ocean Thermal Energy
5.F. Non Conventional Sources of Energy -Solar Energy – Photo voltaic Cell
5.G. Non Conventional Sources of Energy – Tidal Energy
5.H. Non Conventional Sources of Energy – Geothermal Energy
5.I. Non Conventional Sources of Energy – Ocean Thermal Energy
5.J. Environmental consequences
5.K. How long will an energy source last us
6. Management of Natural Resources
6.A. Save the Environment from Environmental Pollution – Reuse
6.B. Save the Environment from Environmental Pollution – Reduce
6.C. Save the Environment from Environmental Pollution – Recycle
6.D. Why do we need to manage our natural resources
6.E. Forest and wildlife
6.F. Sustainable management
6.G. Water for all : dam
6.H. Water harvesting
6.I. Coal and petroleum
6.J. An overview of natural resource management
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CBSE- Grade 12 Biology Syllabus

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Students having trouble with tough biology chapters who wish to score better in their biology exams can refer to our free NCERT solutions which give students all that is necessary to prepare for their examinations and solve various math related problems. All that students need to do is go through these CBSE Class 12 biology syllabus and NCERT books and solve the questions and exercises given in each chapter. Students can be assured of positive results. NCERT text books can be very helpful for students in achieving maximum marks in their examinations.

Some of the topics covered are:

TOPICS

  1. Reproduction in Organism</strong
  2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  3. Human Reproduction
  4. Reproductive Health
  5. Principle of Inheritence and Variation
  6. Molecular Basis of Inheritence
  7. Evolution
  8. Human Health and Disease
  9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  10. Microbes in Human Welfare
  11. Biotechnology: Principle and Processes
  12. Biotechnology and Its Application
  13. Organisms and Populations
  14. Ecosystem
  15. Biodiversity and Conservation
  16. Environmental Issues
1. Reproduction in Organism

1.A. Asexual reproduction
1.B. Sexual reproduction

2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
2.A. Flower- a fascinating organ of angiosperm
2.B. Pre-fertilisaiton- structures and events: stamen, microsporangium and pollen grain
2.C. The pistil, megasporangium (ovule) and embryo sac
2.D. Pollination
2.E. Agents of pollination
2.F. Outbreedings devices and pollen-Pistil interaction
2.G. Artificial hybridisation
2.H. Double fertilization
2.I. Post fertilization events-Development of endosperm and embryo
2.J. Seed
2.K. Apomixis and polyembryony
3. Human Reproduction
3.A. The male reproductive system
3.B. The female reproductive system
3.C. Gametogenesis
3.D. Menstrual cycle
3.E. Fertilisation and implantation
3.F. Pregnancy and embryogenic development, parturition and lactation
4. Reproductive Health
4.A. Reproductive health- problems and strategies
4.B. Population explosion and birth control
4.C. Medical treatment of pregnancy
4.D. Sexually transmitted diseases
4.E. Infertility
5. Principle of Inheritance and Variation
5.A. Mendel’s law of inheritance
5.B. Inheritance of one gene
5.C. Law of dominance and segregation
5.D. Incomplete dominance
5.E. Co-dominance
5.F. Inheritance of two genes
5.G. Law of independent assortment
5.H. Chromosomal theory of inheritance
5.I. Linkage and recombination
5.J. Sex determination in humans
5.K. Mutation
5.L. Genetic disorder: pedigree analysis
5.M. Mendelian disorder
5.N. Chromosomal disorders
6. Molecular Basis of Inheritence
6.A. The DNA: structure of polynucleotide chain
6.B. Packaging of DNA helix
6.C. The search for genetic material: transforming principle
6.D. The genetic material is DNA
6.E. Properties of genetic material (DNA vs RNA)
6.F. RNA world
6.G. Replication
6.H. The machinery and enzymes
6.I. Transcription
6.J. Genetic code
6.K. Mutations and genetic code, tRNA
6.L. Translation
6.M. Regulation of gene operation- Lac Operon
6.N. Human genome project
6.O. DNA fingerprinting
7. Evolution
7.A. Origin of life
7.B. Evolution of life form- a theory
7.C. What are the evidences for evolution
7.D. What is adaptive radiation
7.E. Biological evolution
7.F. Mechanism of evolution, Hardy Weinberg principle
7.G. A brief account of evolution
7.H. Origin and evolution of man
8. Human Health and Disease
8.A. Common diseases in human
8.B. Immunity: innate immunity
8.C. Acquired immunity
8.D. Active and passive immunity
8.E. Vaccination and immunisation
8.F. Allergies and autoimmunity
8.G. Immunity system in the body
8.H. AIDS
8.I. Cancer
8.J. Drugs and alcohol abuse
8.K. Prevention and control
9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
9.A. Animal husbandy
9.B. Plant breeding
9.C. Biofortification
9.D. Single cell protein
9.E. Tissue culture
10. Microbes in Human Welfare
10.A. Microbes in household product and industrial products
10.B. Microbes in sewage treatment
10.C. Microbes in the production of biogas
10.D. MMicrobes in biocontrol agents
10.E. Microbes as biofertilisers
11. Biotechnology: Principle and Processes
11.A. Principle of biotechnology
11.B. Tools of recombinant DNA technology
11.C. Cloning vectors
11.D. Process of recombinant DNA technology
11.E. Obtaining the foreign gene product and downstream processing
12. Biotechnology and Its Application
12.A. Biotechnology application in agriculture
12.B. Biotechnology application in medicine
12.C. Transgenic animals
12.D.

13. Organisms and Populations
13.A. Organism and its environment: major abiotic factors
13.B. Responses to abiotic factors
13.C. Adaptation
13.D. Population attributes
13.E. Population growth
13.F. Life history variation and population interaction
14.Ecosystem
14.A. Ecosystem- structure and function
14.B. Decomposition
14.C. Energy flow
14.D. Ecological pyramids
14.E. Ecological successions
14.F. Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorus)
14.G. Ecosystem services
15.Biodiversity and Conservation
14.A. Biodiversity
14.B. Patterns of biodiversity
14.C. The importance of species diversity to the ecosystem, loss of biodiversity
14.D. Biodiversity conservation
14.Environmental Issues
14.A. Air pollution and its control
14.B. Water pollution and its control
14.C. Solid wastes
14.D. Agro-chemical and their effects
14.E. Radioactive wastes
14.F. Greenhouse effect and global warming
14.G. Ozone depletion in the stratosphere
14.H. Degradation by improper resource utilisation and maintenance
14.I. Deforestation